High-Precision Displacement Measurements for Demanding Industrial and Research Applications

The PICOSCALE Interferometer enables high-precision contactless displacement measurements and helps you improve positioning accuracy, stabilize critical processes, and integrate high-resolution metrology into demanding environments.

  • No active components and a stable laser concept to support maintenance free and reliable long-term operation
  • Broad sensor head portfolio for standard and demanding applications
    • UHV, cryogenic, cleanroom, and radiation-sensitive environments
  • Measurement on a wide range of target materials for greater application flexibility
    • Suitable for mirrors, retro-reflectors, metals, glass, water, and more
  • High data rates for real-time measurement, fast feedback loops, and dynamic motion analysis
    • 10 MHz sampling rate, 1 m/s target velocity
  • Easy integration into laboratory, industrial, and OEM systems
    • Full API access and real-time interfaces including BiSS-C, serial data, and AQuadB
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Discover How PICOSCALE Fits Your Application

Whether you need to stabilize motion, characterize stages in multiple degrees of freedom, or integrate high-resolution metrology into an OEM system, PICOSCALE provides a reliable non-contact solution for demanding displacement measurement tasks.

Its compact interferometric design combines picometer-level resolution, high data rates, and broad environmental compatibility, making it suitable for both laboratory and industrial use. Our sensor heads offer compatibility with challenging environments like UHV, cryo-temperatures, hard radiation and clean rooms.

To support OEM integration and application-specific optimization, we provide robust firmware modules and a selection of accessories, elevating its status as a premier laboratory instrument. The PICOSCALE Interferometer can also be integrated as an OEM component, providing customized solutions for specialized industrial applications.


 

Specifications

 
PICOSCALE Interferometer V2
Resolution and Noise See Specification Sheet
Repeatability [nm] 1-2

Accuracy1 [m/m]

10-6

Long Term Stability2 [nm] 1, see Application Note
Max. Data Rate [MHz] 10
Maximum Target Velocity [m/s] 1
Target Reflectivity 4% - 100%
Maximum Working Distance [mm] 5000
Absolute Position Estimation 1% of working distance
Real-time interfaces Biss-C, AquadB, serial data

1 due to wavelength accuracy

2 Working distance 20 mm, ambient conditions, measurement bandwidth 1.2 kHz


 

Key Applications

Closed-loop positioning and motion control

For applications that require stable, real-time feedback at the point of interest.

6 DoF stage characterization and calibration

For precise analysis of X, Y, Z, pitch, yaw, roll, runout, and wobble.

Wafer positioning and mask alignment

For semiconductor processes where alignment quality directly affects performance and yield.

Sample positioning for X-ray microscopy

For highly sensitive setups requiring precise, non-contact measurement.

Single-point vibration measurements

For detecting fast and small dynamic motion with high temporal resolution.


 

Rental Devices

Learn more about the rental process and available options

Rental Options

Start with less risk and faster results
Evaluating a high-precision metrology solution should be straightforward. With our rental option, you can get started with the PICOSCALE quickly and with minimal commitment. Instead of making an immediate capital investment, you can test the system in your own setup, under your own conditions, and against your actual application requirements.

 


 

Working Principle

All PICOSCALE products are based on a Michelson interferometer. This setup measured displacements by splitting the light of a coherent light source (e.g., a laser) into equal portions. One part, the reference beam, is reflected off a stationary reference mirror. The other part, the probe beam, is reflected off the moving target. Both beams and recombined and based on the optical path length difference between the two parts, the interference pattern changes enabling high-precision displacement measurements using laser and simple optical components.  

You can learn more about the Michelson principle and what other techniques we apply to increase the sensitivity and accuracy of the method by visiting our technology section.

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Advantages of Michelson Interferometers

Michelson interferometers offer exceptional precision and reliability by splitting and recombining light to measure smallest displacements, vibrations, and refractive changes with nanometer or sub-nanometer accuracy. Their versatility, non-contact operation, and ability to perform in demanding environments like UHV or cryo-temperature make them indispensable for applications in metrology, optics, and advanced research.

Learn more about the advantages compared to other technologies in this article: Advantages of Michelson interferometers compared to other architectures


 

Sensor Heads & Options

Overview of the sensor heads and options for various applications.

Components & Accessories

Essential and optional components for a complete PICOSCALE Interferometer system.

Rental Options

With our rental option, you can quickly evaluate the PICOSCALE in your own setup.

Application Notes & Documentation

Collection of all application notes and technical documents.

Any questions?
Contact us!

SmarAct Metrology

Technical Sales